Influence of nanotechnological selenium citrate on clinical parameters of the organism and productivity of rabbits
Abstract
The article presents the results of the study of the effect of different amounts of nanotechnological selenium citrate on the clinical parameters of the rabbit organism. The study was carried out in a private rabbit farm on young rabbits of the Termon breed. The animals were divided into four groups - control and three experimental. The rabbits in the control group consumed standard pelleted feed and water without restrictions, in accordance with current requirements. The experimental group, in addition to the standard diet with drinking water throughout the day, received an aqueous solution of nanotechnology selenium citrate in the amount of 50 μg Se/l. Accordingly, the second experimental group consumed selenium citrate at the rate of 100 μg Se/L; the third experimental group received selenium citrate at the rate of 200 μg Se/L. During the experimental period (days 15 and 30 of the study), daily monitoring of the safety, growth and development intensity was carried out. In the preparatory period - on day 45 and in the experimental period - on days 60 and 75 of life, temperature, respiratory rate, and pulse rate were determined. All the obtained digital data were processed using the STATISTICA computer program using the method of variation statistics.
The analysis of the results obtained indicates a positive effect of selenium citrate feeding on the clinical parameters of the rabbit body, depending on its amount and period of use. The use of selenium citrate in the diet of rabbits has activated metabolic processes in their body.
References
Hassan, F., Mobarez, S., Mohamed, M., Attia, Y., Mekawy, A., Mahrose, K. (2021) Zinc and/or selenium enriched spirulina as antioxidants in growing rabbit diets to alleviate the deleterious impacts of heat stress during summer season. Animals. 11(3):756. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030756
Shimaa, A Amer, Omar, A.E. and Abd El-Hack, M.E. (2019). Effect of selenium and chromium enriched diets on growth performance, lipid profile and mineral concentration in different tissues of growing rabbits. Biol. Trace Element Res. 187(1):92-99 p. doi.:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1356-4.
Zhang, Y., Zhu, S., Wang, X., Wang, C., Li, F. (2011). The effect of dietary selenium levels on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase 1 (GSHPx1) mRNA expression in growing meat rabbits. Animal Feed Science and Technology.; 169 (3 – 4): 259-264 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.07.006
Yakubets, T., Bochkov, V. (2023). Influence of males of the paternal line with different weight index on the productivity of rabbits of the maternal form of the Hyla Cross. Animal Science and Food Technology, Вип.14(1), 113-1
AbdAllah, S, Hashem, KS (2015). Selenium nanoparticles increase the testicular antioxidant activity and spermatogenesis in male rats as compared to ordinary selenium. Int J AdvRes 3: 792-802 p.
Rajendran, D., Thulasi, A., Jash, S., Selvaraju, S., (2013). Rao SBN Synthesis and application of nano minerals in livestock industry. Animal Nutrition and Reproductive Physiology (RecentConcepts). Satish Serial Publishing House, Delhi, India, 517-530 p.
Albanese, A, Tang, P.S. and Chan, W.C. (2012). The effect of nano particle size, shape and surface chemistry on biological systems. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 14:1-6 p.
Michalak, I., Dziergowska, K., Alagawany, M., Farag, M. (2022). The effect of metal-containing nanoparticles on the health, performance and production of livestock animals and poultry. Veterinary Quarterly Sci. 9 (1):68-94 p.
Diana, A.S., Abdel Ghfaar, Mostafa, A.H. and Inas, M.G. (2020). Evaluation of Nano Selenium on Rabbit growth and Immunity. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research. 32(3): 24950 – 24960 p. DoI:10.26717 /BJSTR.32.005244.
Патент України на корисну модель № 38391. МПК (2006): C07C 51/41,C07F 5/00, C07F 15/00, C07C 53/126(2008.01), C07C 53/10 (2008.01),A23L1/00,B82B3/00.Спосіб отримання карбоксилатів металів. Нанотехнологія отримання карбоксилатів металів. КосіновМ.В., КаплуненкоВ.Г. Опубл.12.01.2009. Бюл.№1 (2009).
Marai, I. F. M, Haeeb, A. A. and Gad A.E (2004). Growth performance traits and the physiological background of young doe rabbits as affected by climatic conditions and lighting regime, under sub-tropical conditions of Egypt. In Proceeding of The World Rabbit Congress, Puebla, Mexico. Available at: http://world-rabbit-science.com/WRSA-Proceedings/Congress Puebla/Papers/Reproduction/R-Marai.pdf).
Jimoh, O.A., Ewuola, E.O. (2018). Thermophysiological traits in four exotic breeds of rabbit at least temperature-humidity index in humid tropics. JoBAZ. 79: 18. doi.org/10.1186/s41936-018-0031-9 ;
Askar, A.A. and Ismail, I. (2012). Impact of heat stress exposure on some reproductive and physiological traits of rabbit does. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production. 49 (2). 151 – 159 p. doi.org/10.21608/ejap.2012.94331.
European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. (1986). Council of Europe, Strasbourg
Петровська, І., Салига, Ю., Вудмаска, І. (2022). Статистичні методи в біологічних дослідженнях: навчально-методичний посібник. Київ: Аграрна наука, 172 c.
Silva, M.A.J.G., Ferraz, P.F.P., Santos, L.M.d., Ferraz, G.A.e.S., Rossi, G.; Barbari, M. (2021). Effect of the Spatial Distribution of the Temperature and Humidity Index in a New Zealand White Rabbit House on Respiratory Frequency and Ear Surface Temperature. Animals,11, 1657. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061657.
Vincent, J. B. (2015). Is the pharmacological mode of action of chromium. (III) as asecond messenger. Biol Trace ElemRes. 166. 7 – 12 p.DOI: 10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9
Лесик, Я.В., Юзьвяк, М.О. (2023). Вплив хрому хлориду на клінічні показники організму кролів. Ефективне кролівництво і звірівництво. 88-94 c.
