THE FLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC EМ-1 ON FECUNDITY OF FEMALES AND SAFETY OF SMALL RABBIT IN SUCKER PERIOD

Abstract

A research and practice institute of biotechnologies is in zootechnics and
veterinary medicine, LTD. "Sofas of Festas" Maksymovka, Respublyka Moldova,
info@cnaa.md
Researches were conducted in the rabbit breeding farm of LTD. "Sofas of
Festas" within the framework of project 20.80009.5107.12 Strengthening of chain
"s
tern-animal-products" due to the use of new forage resources, innovative methods
and charts of sanitation. Research objects it was been: probiotic of ЕМ- 1 and rabbit of
breed of Martini (for 20 heads in control and experiment groups). The rabbit of control
group during 70 days of research consumed the filtered water, and an experiment
group is preparation of EМ-1from a calculation 1.5 mls/of water. It is set that more
than 7 small rabbit in a control group 13 females had born (65 %), and in an
experiment group – for 15 females (75%). Thus, amount of born with less than 7 small
rabbit in a nest was in a control group on 10% more, what in experiment. Daily
introduction of probiotic of EМ-1 to the ration of females in the period of sacredness
and lactation assisted the increase of multiple pregnancy of doe-rabbit on a 12.24
safety of small rabbit in a sucker period on 6.97%. Aged from1th to the 15th day
departure of rabbit in a control group made 5.03% what's on 2.40% higher, what for
rabbit in an experiment group. Taking into account that in 24-daily age of microbial
incurrence and amount of effective microorganisms of Lactobacillus spp. u
Bifidobacterium spp. In the gastrointestinal tract of rabbit from an experiment group it
was higher respectively on 11.67% (P˂0.001), 24.05% (P˂0.001) u 8.43% (P˂0.01)
as compared to a control group, it is possible to draw conclusion, that forming of
intestinal macrobiotic for the rabbit of an experiment group took place before, what
assisted stability to the dysbacteriosis and decline of level of case. In the period of 15-
30-daily age, including the second and third critical period, departure of rabbit in an
experiment group made 7.3% having exceeded on 2.93% mortality rabbit in a control
group. It goes to show that the rabbit of an experiment group more difficult adapted
oneself to the combined feeding (milk and mixed fodder). Departure of small rabbit in a
fourth critical period in an experiment group was for certain below on to the 8.28%
comparing to the control group and 2.91% (Р˂0,05) made